Gustav Klimt Landscape

From Tate Liverpool:
Klimt’s allegorical works contain virtually no landscapes. Conversely, his landscapes are free from narrative elements and feature few people. Often painted outdoors and finished in his studio, these paintings are usually square. The scenes are tranquil, motionless and undisturbed by any form of activity.
In a work such as The Park, 1910, almost every inch of the canvas surface is covered with a dense layer of leaves, executed in impressionistic strokes that emphasise the picture plane. Similarly, in Apple Tree 1, c1912, spatial zones are merged into a floral curtain. A mere suggestion of branches helps the viewer to separate the blossoms on the tree from the flowers in the foreground and intermediate grassy meadow. Even where perspective is suggested, any sense of recession is counteracted by vast webs of brushstrokes that bring the eye immediately back to the painting’s flat, decorative surface.
Klimt used a square template to help him locate suitable subjects for his landscapes. This often resulted in fragmented views and unusual compositions. He also used optical devices such as binoculars which helps to explain the “close perspective” of these works where everything appears to be brought forward into the same plane as the viewer.
Another effect of the surface density of these paintings combined with high (or no) horizons is that the viewer can, as when contemplating nature, become “lost” in them.

Orchard 1896 After the Rain. Garden with Chickens in St. Agatha 1899 Quiet pond in the park of Appeal 1899 Orchard in the evening 1899
Inside the Forest
1884
Orchard
1896
After the Rain.
Garden with Chickens
in St. Agatha
1899
Quiet pond in
the park of Appeal
1899
Orchard in
the evening
1899
Lake Attersee 1900 Farmhouses with Birch Trees 1900 The Swamp 1900 The Tall Poplar Trees 1900 Fir Forest I 1901
Lake Attersee
1900
Farmhouses with
Birch Trees
1900
The Swamp
1900
The Tall
Poplar Trees
1900
Fir Forest
1901
Fruit Trees 1901 Lakeside with Birch Trees 1901 Buchenhain 1902 Beech Grove I 1902 Golden Apple Tree 1903
Fruit Trees
1901
Lakeside with
Birch Trees
1901
Buchenhain
1902
Beech Grove
1902
Golden Apple Tree
1903
Birch in a Forest 1903 Farmhouse with Birch Trees 1903 Pear Tree 1903 The Big Poplar 1903 Roses under the Trees 1905
Birch in a Forest
1903
Farmhouse with
Birch Trees
1903
Pear Tree
1903
The Big Poplar
1903
Roses under
the Trees
1905
Country Garden with Sunflowers 1905 Landscape Garden. Meadow in Flower 1906 Flower Garden 1907 Poppy Field 1907 The Sunflower 1907
Country Garden
with Sunflowers
1905
Landscape Garden.
Meadow in Flower
1906
Flower Garden
1907
Poppy Field
1907
The Sunflower
1907
Water Castle 1908 Blooming field 1908 Island in the Attersee Schloss Kammer am Attersee, II 1909 Park 1910
Water Castle
1908
Blooming field
1908
Island in
the Attersee
1908
Schloss Kammer
am Attersee
1909
Park
1910
Schloss Kammer on the Attersee 1910 The Schloss Kammer on the Attersee, III 1910 Apple Tree 1912 Park Alley of Schloss Kammer 1912 Avenue of Schloss Kammer Park 1912
Schloss Kammer
on the Attersee
1910
The Schloss Kammer
on the Attersee
1910
Apple Tree
1912
Park Alley of
Schloss Kammer
1912
Avenue of Schloss
Kammer Park
1912
Farm Garden with Crucifix 1912 Farmhouse in Upper Austria 1912 The House of Guardaboschi 1912 Italian horticultural landscape 1913 Malcesine on Lake Garda 1913
Farm Garden
with Crucifix
1912
Farmhouse in
Upper Austria
1912
The House of
Guardaboschi
1912
Italian horticultural
landscape
1913
Malcesine
on Lake Garda
1913
Chruch in Cassone 1913 Litzlberg on Lake Attersee 1914 Country House by the Attersee 1914 Litzlberg on Lake Attersee 1915 Church in Unterach on the Attersee 1916
Chruch in Cassone
1913
Litzlberg on
Lake Attersee
1914
Country House by
the Attersee
1914
Litzlberg on
Lake Attersee
1915
Church in Unterach
on the Attersee
1916
Apple Tree 1916 Houses at Unterach on the Attersee 1916 Horticultural landscape with a hilltop 1916 Park of Schönbrunn 1916 Unterach on Lake Attersee 1916
Apple Tree
1916
Houses at Unterach
on the Attersee
1916
Horticultural landscape
with a hilltop
1916
Park of Schönbrunn
1916
Unterach on
Lake Attersee
1916